中频燃烧不稳定性

简要叙述了液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性的研究发展历史,重点研究了中频燃烧不稳定性的问题。指出:中频燃烧不稳定性的激发机理是燃烧过程与供应系统的耦合.解决中频燃烧不稳定性,主要是在供应系统上采取措施,可以安置合适的谐振器或节流圈,其中,节流圈是一个简便易行的办法。     

新亚欧大陆桥的态势分析及其对江苏经济发展的作用

介绍了新亚欧大陆桥的概况，分析了它的态势，认为它的美好前景少则二三年多则三五年即可实现。它为江苏经济发展提供了新的机遇。例如改善了江苏省发展外向型经济的地理区位条件，提供了西向中亚、西亚和欧洲进出口的唯一陆上通道，加强了江苏与我国中、西部地区的经济联系与合作；特别是；连沂徐经济带将因大陆桥而迅速崛起，它是加快苏北发展的契机，东方桥头堡连云港将发挥龙头作用。本文呼吁抓住契机，提出了若干建议。     

典型系统的区间可靠性分析

在已知系统组成单元的区间可靠度或单元区间失效概率前提下,根据扩张原理,利用区间分析方法,分析了串联系统、并联系统、先串后并系统、先并后串系统、r/n(G)系统等典型系统的区间可靠性。基于区间数比较的可能度公式,提出了准一致性概念。分析了典型系统的区间可靠度特性与其点可靠度特性之间的准一致性。这一结果进一步完善了系统区间可靠性分析理论。     

飞机外形件三角网格模型光滑B样条曲面重建

综合考虑曲面重建时的拟合精度、曲面片拼接处的连续性和曲面的光顺性等因素,以三角网格模型的双三次B样条曲面重建为例,研究了飞机外形件三角网格模型的分片光滑B样条曲面重建方法。该方法首先采用最小二乘法逼近散乱数据,初步获得分片B样条曲面;然后将光顺准则加权到最小二乘函数中调节曲面光顺程度;最后运用罚函数法保证曲面片边界近似G1连续。将该方法应用于飞机外形件实测数据的曲面重建,误差分析结果验证了方法的有效性。     

垫层拉深工艺的试验研究

本文采用试验方法研究了聚乙烯膜在坯料与凹模表面之间的润滑效果，测定了不同润滑方式，ＳＰＣＣ和Ｌ４Ｍ板材的极限拉深系数，分析了采用了聚乙烯膜为润滑的润滑机理。结果表明，垫层拉深工艺能够有效地改善拉深件的表面质量，降低极限拉深系数，使变形程度得到提高。该研究结果对于改善拉深件的表面质量和提高变形程序，具有积极意义。     

柔性机器人终端振动抑制准时间最优控制

机器人运行速度的提高受到其高的加、减速度所激励的振动的限制。因为手臂的振动降低了手臂到达终点的定位精度,并延长了定位到终点的时间。本文提出了一个用死拍控制规律来提高柔性机器人的运行速度、抑制终端振动及提高定位精度的设计方法,它可提高如航天飞机舱外遥控机械手的定位精度,以及机器人自动化生产的劳动生产率。     

Advanced Development of ESG Strapdown Navigation Systems

The fundamental problem of inertial navigation, double integration of acceleration to obtain position, is defined and discussed. Mechanizations of both space-stable and local-vertical platform systems are exhibited. The synthesis problem for an electrically suspended gyro (ESG) strapdown system is defined and discussed: readout, readout errors due to vehicle motion, synchronization of readout with system computer, alignment, correction and calibration for mass unbalance drift, and digital mechanization. Alignment, calibration, and acceleration measurement are also discussed. Sources of error involved in the electronic gimbaling including those peculiar to strapdown configuration are discussed and compared to mechanically gimbaled systems. Advanced developments required in the component and systems areas are listed, and it is shown that such development will lead to reduced complexity, higher accuracy, and increased reliability and utility for inertial systems.     

轻型空间相机遮光罩组件的研制

文章介绍了空间遥感相机遮光罩的结构特点及其功能。重点介绍了一种用于可见-红外光谱仪上的轻型遮光罩,该仪器安装于2005年美国发射的火星勘测轨道飞行器(MRO)上。     

Surface characteristics of spacecraft components affect the aggregation of microorganisms and may lead to different survival rates of bacteria on Mars landers

Layers of dormant endospores of Bacillus subtilis HA101 were applied to eight different spacecraft materials and exposed to martian conditions of low pressure (8.5 mbar), low temperature (-10 degrees C), and high CO(2) gas composition and irradiated with a Mars-normal ultraviolet (UV-visible- near-infrared spectrum. Bacterial layers were exposed to either 1 min or 1 h of Mars-normal UV irradiation, which simulated clear-sky conditions on equatorial Mars (0.1 tau). When exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation, the numbers of viable endospores of B. subtilis were reduced three to four orders of magnitude for two brands of aluminum (Al), stainless steel, chemfilm-treated Al, clear-anodized Al, and black-anodized Al coupons. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only one to two orders of magnitude for endospores on the non-metal materials astroquartz and graphite composite when bacterial endospores were exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation. When bacterial monolayers were exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation, no viable bacteria were recovered from the six metal coupons listed above. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only two to three orders of magnitude for spore layers on astroquartz and graphite composite exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation. Scanning electron microscopy images of the bacterial monolayers on all eight spacecraft materials revealed that endospores of B. subtilis formed large aggregates of multilayered spores on astroquartz and graphite composite, but not on the other six spacecraft materials. It is likely that the formation of multilayered aggregates of endospores on astroquartz and graphite composite is responsible for the enhanced survival of bacterial cells on these materials.     

摆动扫描地球敏感器数学模型及飞行试验结果

描述了东方红三号卫星(DFH-3)控制系统设计和数学仿真中采用的摆动扫描地球敏感器IRES-01的数学模型，东方红三号卫星近三年飞行试验结果与数学仿真结果基本一致，证明数学模型是正确的。